Discover Valencia’s Water Court: History, schedule and how to get there
One of Valencia’s most fascinating historical treasures is the Water Court, an ancient institution that continues to dispense justice every week in the Plaza de la Virgen. Recognised by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009, this court is a perfect example of how tradition can endure through time.
Would you like to witness this unique historical legacy? Every week, hundreds of locals, tourists, and students from schools, colleges, and universities gather to observe this remarkable institution in action. Valencia’s rich history never ceases to amaze, and experiencing the Water Tribunal is like stepping back in time, offering a unique insight into the city’s customs from a different perspective. Here’s everything you need to know to enjoy this special event—keep reading!
A journey through the history of Valencia’s Water Court
The Court of Waters of the Vega of Valencia, more commonly known as the Water Court, is considered the oldest judicial institution in Europe. Its origins remain somewhat obscure, even to Valencians. Although the first official documentation of the Court dates back to the 18th century, it is believed to have existed since the time of Al-Andalus.
Since its inception, the court has resolved disputes concerning the use and distribution of irrigation water among farmers belonging to the Irrigation Communities. These communities include Quart, Benàger i Faitanar, Tormos, Mislata, Mestalla, Favara, Rascanya, Rovella, and Chirivella.
Every Thursday at noon, eight trustees dressed in black, representing the ancient irrigation ditches of the Vega de Valencia, gather to settle conflicts. Without lawyers, paperwork, or bureaucracy, the Water Court delivers its verdicts orally, swiftly, and effectively, preserving a tradition that has remained unchanged for centuries.
When and where can you witness the Water Tribunal?
Every Thursday at 12:00, head to the Door of the Apostles of Valencia Cathedral, located in the iconic Plaza de la Virgen, to witness this unique Valencian tradition. If a public holiday falls on a Thursday, the session is held on Wednesday instead.
We recommend arriving early to secure a good spot and observing in silence. Remember, this is not a theatrical performance but a real judicial session in full operation.
How to get to the Water Court?
Getting to the Water Court is easy, as it is located in the heart of Valencia. It is situated in the El Carmen neighbourhood, close to St. Nicholas Church, often referred to as the Valencian Sistine Chapel due to its stunning architectural style and spectacular vaulted ceiling.
The best way to reach the court is on foot, as it is in a pedestrian area. However, you can also use public transport, such as the metro or bus, or take a taxi.
Can you park near the Water Court?
If you prefer to drive, keep in mind that parking in Valencia’s historic centre can be challenging due to its narrow streets and pedestrian zones. However, several public car parks are available nearby where you can leave your vehicle.
Discover Valencia and feel at home!
Valencia is a vibrant city that blends history, culture, leisure, and modernity, offering something for everyone. From its stunning beaches to its exquisite cuisine, cultural events, and lively nightlife, there’s always something exciting to explore.
If you’re passionate about history, experiencing the Water Court is an essential plan in the city centre of Valencia.
To make your stay even better, HQ Rooms offers fully equipped apartments in the heart of Valencia. With spacious and modern interiors, they are perfect for families, groups of friends, or couples looking for comfort and an unbeatable location. Additional services such as bicycle rental and private parking make getting around the city even easier. Don’t hesitate—immerse yourself in Valencia’s cultural richness and enjoy an unforgettable stay with HQ Rooms. We look forward to welcoming you!
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